The following expressions can be used when you talk about nationalities and countries.
Asking about someone’s background | Telling about Someone’s Background |
Where are you from? |
Ms. Stone is from Singapore. |
Have you lived here long? |
For a year. |
Are you from this area? |
Yes, I call Cambodia my home. |
Countries
ASEAN consists of 10 member states— Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Democratic republic of Timor-Leste is the only country in this region that is not a member because Timor-Leste became a sovereign state in 2002.
10 member states of ASEAN*
* The flag shown for Myanmar is the old flag, which was replaced in October 2010.
Capital cities
Capital city refers to the city or town that functions as the seat of government and administrative center of a country or region. In 2004, Myanmar relocated its capital city from Yangoon to Nay Pyi Daw to facilitate accessibility of the government from all parts of the country.
Nationalities
Nationality means ethnic groups forming a part of one or more political nations, marked as adjectives referring to countries and languages.
Suffix | Example |
-ish | British, Irish, Spanish |
-(i)an | Singaporean, Cambodian, Malaysian, Laotian |
-ese | Vietnamese, Burmese, Chinese, Japanese |
-i | Iraqi, Pakistani, Israeli |
-ic | Arabic, Slavonic |
Note: Some you have to learn separately, e.g. Filipino, Thai, Dutch, Swiss
More suffix examples can be found in the resources.
List of ASEAN Member Countries
Country | Capital | Nationality | Flag |
Brunei Darussalam |
Bandar Seri Begawan |
Bruneian |
|
Kingdom of Cambodia |
Phnom Penh |
Cambodian |
|
Republic of Indonesia |
Jakarta |
Indonesia |
|
Lao People’s Democratic Republic |
Vientiane |
Laotian |
|
Malaysia |
Kuala Lumpur |
Malaysian |
|
Republic of the Union of Myanmar |
Nay Pyi Daw |
Burmese |
|
Republic of the Philippines |
Manila |
Filipino |
|
Republic of Singapore |
Singapore |
Singaporean |
|
Kingdom of Thailand |
Bangkok |
Thai |
|
Socialist Republic of Vietnam |
Hanoi |
Vietnamese |
Note: Most of the countries do not have ‘the’ in front, but in some countries, ‘the’ is used before them, e.g. The Philippines, The United States, The United Kingdom.