Module 15: ASEAN Food Production and Supply

Language Focus

Language Focus 5: Food idioms


An idiom is a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words. Here are some idioms related to food:

 

Idiom Meaning

apple of one's eye

a person that is adored by someone

bad egg

a person who is often in trouble

big cheese

very important person (VIP)

bread and butter

necessities

bring home the bacon

earn the income

butter someone up

be extra nice to someone, usually for selfish reasons

(have one's) cake and eat it  

want more than your fair share or need

cheesy

silly

cool as a cucumber

very relaxed

cream of the crop

the best

cup of joe

cup of coffee

(not my) cup of tea

something you enjoy [usually used negatively]

egg someone on

urge someone to do something

freeze one's buns off

be very cold

full of beans

have a lot of (silly) energy

gravy train

extremely good pay for minimal work

(have something) handed to someone on a silver platter

receive without really working for something

hard nut to crack

difficult to understand [often a person]

hot potato 

a controversial or difficult subject

nuts about something

like a lot

put all of one’s eggs in one basket

risk your money or reputation in support of one idea or plan

spill the beans

give away a secret or a surprise

Note: Idioms are most frequently used in spoken language.
Using idioms incorrectly can make one’s English sound a lot worse, so use them sparingly.