Module 6: ASEAN Legal Aspects

Language Focus

Language Focus 10: Reading legal documents

 

1. Format of a legal document
In legal document, there are certain formats. If we follow a format, we can understand more easily and efficiently.

 

In each section, there are useful vocabulary and expressions that we must know.

Section

Meaning and useful vocabulary and expressions

rationale

Hereinafter collectively referred to as ASEAN or ASEAN Member States or singularly as ASEAN Member State

Recognizing

Give rationale behind the article in detail

Noting

Give rationale behind the article in detail

Desiring

Give rationale behind the article in detail

Have agreed

Give rationale behind the article in detail

Section

Meaning and useful vocabulary and expressions

ARTICLE

A type of agreements

OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES

The purposes of the article and the philosophies that back up this article.

Section

Meaning and useful vocabulary and expressions

OBJECTIVE

To facilitate
To exchange
principles

Section

Meaning and useful vocabulary and expressions

ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS AND SCOPE

Definitions define what a term covers. For example
‘Accountancy Services’
Refers to

Section

Meaning and useful vocabulary and expressions

ARTICLE III
BASIS FOR RECOGNITION

Agree that
Should have met the …requirements in effect
May be accepted
The ASEAN Member States shall, subject to their Domestic Regulations,

Section

Meaning and useful vocabulary and expressions

ARTICLE IV
DOMESTIC REGULATION

The language of legal document use the verb “shall”  not prejudice
where applicable

Section

Meaning and useful vocabulary and expressions

ARTICLE V
MUTUAL RECOGNITION ARRANGEMENTS

The language of issues that are ‘mutual’ or between both sides.

Bilateral = between the two countries (parties)
Multilateral = among many countries (parties)
Consent of = agreed by ….

Section

Meaning and useful vocabulary and expressions

ARTICLE VI
AMENDMENTS

This part covers how to do when members wish to change some of the agreement. They will have to do this according to ‘what’ and ‘how’ had been agreed upon.

Section

Meaning and useful vocabulary and expressions

ARTICLE VII
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT

This section covers guidelines when disagreement occurs.

Section

Meaning and useful vocabulary and expressions

ARTICLE VIII
FINAL PROVISIONS

This is like a summary of  detailed part: when to come into effect, where to keep the manuscript, who signed the agreements, etc.