| Get physically close to the child | | |
| Get yourself in the child’s line of vision (eye contact) | | |
Exaggerated facial expressions
| | |
| Count to 5, 10 or 20 out loud | | |
| Close the book | | |
| Stop talking | | |
| Calling the student’s name | | |
| Use a preparatory utterance | | |
| Clap your hands | | |
| Put down your pen | | |